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RAPIDES DE BOURGOGNE
A substantial and long established
regional operator, founded in 1934, and still in business today as part
of the Transdev group. Two
timetables and maps
are illustrated, dating from 1938 and from 1954, thanks to the
collection of
James
Bunting.
Currently ninety per cent of the activity
is in the département of Yonne including the urban
networks of Auxerre, Sens, Joigny and Migennes. Nine long distance
routes are operate in Yonne today (réseau TransYonne) and also a line
in neighbouring Nièvre.
School routes and tourism are important activities too, and with a
fleet of 140 vehicles and an annual mileage of 2.5 million, some 3.5
million passengers are transported each year.
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RAPIDES DE LORRAINE
With
operations based on Metz and Nancy a large network was operated
stretching from Longwy in the north to Epinal in the south, and from
Verdun in the west to Sarreguemines in the east. Developed
from the Transports Citroen network around Nancy of the 1930s, this was
a
substantial regional operator that was owned by the Gagneraud family
(who also
owned Rapides de Cote d'Azur based on Nice on the Mediterranean
coast). The latter day patron, Michel Gagneraud, died in August
2014 at the age of 78. These companies became part of the CGEA group in
1991 and
then later passed into the Veolia
group. Operations included interurban services for the département
of Moselle (réseau TIM) and the département of of Meurthe-et-Moselle
(réseau TED). Then in
2015 became part of Transdev
Grand Est along with other operators in the area.
Two timetables are illustrated, dating from 1965 and from 1975, thanks to the
collection of
James
Bunting. Click on the timetable covers for route lists and network maps.
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Two
earlier timetables are illustrated, dating from 1937 and from 1939, thanks to Luc Hochscheid. Click
on the timetable covers for network maps and sample timetables
pages. Other sample timetable pages available on reuqest.
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RAPIDES DE CHAMPAGNE
Started
in 1932 with the general expansion of Transports Citroen through both
directly operated networks and through local concessionaires such as
Denis Ardon in Reims in the département of Marne the route network
developed in competition with other pre-existing local operators such
as SGTD Société Générale des Transports Départementaux (locally running
as the STDM Société des Transports Départementaux de la Marne). From
nine initial routes in June of that year the Rapides system grew to
eighteen lines in 1937.
Wartime difficulties saw only one route remain in operation, from Reims
westwards to Soissons. The fleet size in 1949 was thirty eight,
including now Chausson as well as Citroen vehicles which had been
operated exclusively in earlier years. Increasingly from the 1960s
schools work and later tourism came into the operations. By 1970
there were 130 vehicles in the fleet. On the buses - here as more
generally across France - the number of passengers continued to decline
and in 1977 Etienne Ardon (son of Denis) negotiated the sale of the
business to competitors STDM, by then part of the Via-GTI group. The
combined operation was renamed Marne-Tourisme. |
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(NB some of these timetable links are
large files
so please allow time
for them to download)
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